Criminal injuries compensation: How to bring a claim

If you’ve suffered physical or psychological harm as a result of a violent crime, you may be eligible for Criminal Injuries Compensation through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) Scheme. As Personal Injury Solicitors, we’re here to help you navigate the complexities of applying and ensure you get the support you deserve.

The Criminal Injuries Compensation scheme provides financial support to innocent victims of violent crime in England and Wales. Understanding how to bring a claim, the eligibility requirements, and the likely compensation can help ensure you don’t miss out.

What is criminal injuries compensation?

Criminal Injuries Compensation is a government-funded scheme aimed at compensating blameless victims of violent crime who have suffered physical or psychological injuries. The scheme is administered by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA).

Eligibility criteria for CICA claims

To qualify for compensation under the Criminal Injuries Compensation scheme, you must meet the following criteria:

• You were injured in a violent crime in England, Wales, or Scotland.
• The incident was reported to the police as soon as reasonably possible.
• You cooperated fully with the police and other authorities.
• Your claim must be made within 2 years of the incident (exceptions may apply for historical abuse or mental incapacity)
• You were not responsible for the crime (e.g. you did not provoke or participate)

Steps to bring a criminal injuries compensation claim

1. Report the crime to the police – this is a mandatory requirement.
2. Seek medical attention – documentation proving your injuries supports your case.
3. Prepare necessary documents – police reference number, medical records, personal identification.
4. Submit an application via the CICA or with the help of a legal representative like us to assist you.
5. Await investigation – CICA may contact you, police, or medical professionals for verification.
6. Receive decision – CICA will issue a compensation offer or refusal with reasoning.

Types of injuries covered

The Criminal Injuries Compensation scheme covers a wide range of injuries and losses:

• Physical injuries (fractures, burns, disfigurement).
• Sexual assault and abuse.
• Psychological trauma (PTSD, anxiety, depression).
• Loss of earnings due to the injury.
• Expenses (medical equipment, adaptations, care).

Common reasons for claim rejections

Understanding why claims are rejected can help you avoid costly mistakes:

• Delayed reporting to police.
• Lack of cooperation with investigations.
• Previous criminal convictions.
• Insufficient evidence of injury.
• Missing the 2-year deadline.

Appeals and reviews

If your claim is refused or the award is lower than expected, you can:

• Request a review within 56 days of the decision.
• Appeal to the First-tier Tribunal if dissatisfied with the review outcome.

It’s recommended that you seek legal guidance during the appeals process to strengthen your case.

Real-world case study

Fosters successfully secured a £26,200 settlement for our client after appealing a CICA decision through a Tribunal Hearing. Initially awarded just £2,175, we gathered strong medical evidence and highlighted his injuries, psychological effects, and financial loss. The final award reflected the serious impact of the unprovoked assault and recognition of the impact of his injuries.

Expert insights

Solicitors specialising in Criminal Injuries Compensation often highlight:

• The importance of early legal advice to avoid pitfalls.
• Supporting psychological claims with detailed GP/therapist reports.
• Ensuring ongoing communication with the police for accurate reporting.

If you or someone you know has been a victim of a violent crime, contact our Personal Injury Solicitors today for a confidential consultation and expert assistance with your Criminal Injuries Compensation claim.

We understand the impact these injuries can have on your day to day life and your future. Our experts are experienced in helping you assess if you can make a valid claim and we will support you through the process.

Contact us for more information.

Benefits and Challenges

Benefits:

• Financial support without needing to sue the offender
• Access to justice even if the offender is not identified
• Helps victims recover emotionally and practically

Challenges:

• Strict eligibility and evidence rules
• Lengthy decision process (can take many months)
• Emotional difficulty in reliving traumatic events

FAQs:

What is Criminal Injuries Compensation?
Criminal Injuries Compensation is a government scheme that provides financial support to blameless victims of violent crime in the UK.

How long do I have to bring a CICA claim?
You must bring your claim within 2 years of the incident, although exceptions exist for historical abuse or mental incapacity.

Can I claim if the offender was not caught?
Yes, you can claim even if the offender is unknown or not convicted, as long as the incident was reported to the police.

What evidence is required for a CICA claim?
You will need your police reference number, medical records, identification, and sometimes medical evidence.

Can I appeal a rejected CICA claim?
Yes, you can request a review within 56 days or escalate it to the First-tier Tribunal.

What types of injuries are covered under Criminal Injuries Compensation?

This article was produced on the 3rd September 2025 for information purposes only and should not be construed or relied upon as specific legal advice.