Is it legal to ride electric scooters?

With electric scooters or e-scooters becoming more and more popular, and in some locations government trials being employed, the understanding by some of the law surrounding this topic has become muddled. As part of our Insights series, Is it legal to…here’s a speedy breakdown.

E-scooters in law are referred to as ‘Powered Transporters’ as they are powered by a motor. Powered transporters are covered under the laws and regulations that apply to all motor vehicles. However, there are different rules for privately owned e-scooters and rented e-scooters.

Privately owned

To use a privately owned e-scooter on public roads you must comply with the following:

• Conformity with technical standards and standards of use.
• Payment of vehicle tax.
• Licensing and registration.
• Driver testing and licensing.
• Use of relevant safety equipment.

It is illegal to use a privately owned e-scooter in spaces set aside for pedestrians, cyclists and horse-riders (i.e. the pavement and cycle lanes).

You CAN use a privately owned e-scooter on private land, if you have express permission from the owner of the land.

Rented

Rented e-scooters are currently being trialled across the UK, including Norwich.

• You must have the Category Q entitlement on your driving licence.
• If you have a UK provisional licence, you do not need to show L plates when using an e-scooter.
• You can use a rented e-scooter on the road (except motorways) and in cycle lanes.
• You CANNOT use a rented e-scooter on the pavement!
• You should not use a rented e-scooter when drunk or otherwise intoxicated – you may be prosecuted under drink or drug driving laws!