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Is it legal to set off fireworks at home?

 

Remember, remember the fifth of November…

Over the next few weeks, many across the UK will be participating in firework displays to commemorate Guy Fawkes’ failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605.

This is often through organised displays, but what is the law surrounding the buying and letting off of your own firework display? Here’s what you need to know…   

 

The use of fireworks is governed by The Fireworks Regulations 2004 and The Pyrotechnic Articles (Safety) Regulations 2015.

Fireworks are categorised and restricted as follows:

  • Category 1 – sparklers, firecrackers, party poppers and Christmas crackers.
  • Category 2 and 3 – ‘adult fireworks’ can only be purchased by over 18s.
  • Category 4 – professional display fireworks only.

There are age restrictions governing the purchase of these categories. Over 12s can buy Christmas crackers. Category 1 fireworks can be bought, carried, and used by those over 16 and anyone over 18 can buy, carry, or use category 1-3 fireworks.

 

However, you can only buy fireworks (including sparklers) from registered sellers for private use on these dates:

  • 15th October to 10th November
  • 26th to 31st December
  • Three days before Diwali and Chinese New Year

At other times you can only buy fireworks from licensed shops.

 

It is against the law to set off or throw fireworks, including sparklers in the street or other public places.

Only licensed professionals can use fireworks in public spaces.

You may use fireworks on private property, such as your garden, but should check with your council for any local restrictions in your area.

The law does restrict the time when you can set off fireworks.

Fireworks are permitted to be used between 7am and 11pm, except for:

  • Bonfire Night, 7am to midnight.
  • New Year’s Eve, Diwali and Chinese New Year, 7am to 1am the following day.

 

 

How is the law enforced?

The police can enforce regulations around firework curfews, and you can face an unlimited fine and up to six months imprisonment for selling or using fireworks illegally. There is also the possibility of an on-the-spot fine of £90.

Trading Standards enforce the rules around the selling of fireworks.

 

Safety and consideration

Although it’s not illegal to host your own fireworks display on your property, you should think about those around you, especially vulnerable neighbours and those with animals and children, be considerate and let them know.

You should also consider safety and check firework instructions, including safety distances.

For more information, including the Fireworks Code, please take a look at the following websites:

Stay safe this fireworks season – GOV.UK

Consumer Information – British Fireworks Association

 

This article was produced on the 24th October 2024 for information purposes only and should not be construed or relied upon as specific legal advice.

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