As part of our Insights series, Is it legal to… we explore a common question for many parents, about when and for what reasons they can take their child out of school.
If your child is at an English state school, you can take your child out of school for the following reasons other than illness, (as long as you have the school’s permission):
All non-attendance without permission or any other reason, will be classed as an unauthorised absence.
Despite what most people believe, a school may provide you with permission to take your child out of school during term time if the head teacher has given permission for ‘exceptional circumstances’ – this is entirely at the head teacher’s discretion. However, if you decide to take your child on holiday without the school’s permission, this could lead to a fine and other legal action.
If your child regularly fails to attend and/or you do not cooperate with the school and local authority, you could face a range of orders. Additionally, you may also face the following legal action:
Fine – Your local council can give each parent a fine of £60, which rises to £120 each if you do not pay within 21 days. If you do not pay the fine after 28 days, you may be prosecuted for your child’s absence from school.
Prosecution – Under s444 of the Education Act 1996, you could receive a fine of up to £2,500, a community order or a maximum 3 month prison sentence (detailed in s444(3)). The court also gives you a Parenting Order.
You will not be prosecuted or fined if you provide evidence to the local authority that your child is receiving their education elsewhere (i.e. registered at a new school or being home-schooled); or, your child has specific educational needs which the school authorise as an absence.
It is always best to work closely with your school and local council to avoid prosecution.
This article was produced on the 18th October 2023 for information purposes only and should not be construed or relied upon as specific legal advice.